Tax on selling a property

Capital gains tax calculator.

Enter what you paid, what you sell for and the costs in between, and see the capital gains tax that may apply under the rules before 1 July 2027 or the rules from that date. The tool opens on an editable example, so change any figure to match your property.

General information only, not tax advice, using resident tax rates and the Medicare levy. The rules from 1 July 2027 are law, but some details, such as what counts as a new dwelling, are not yet final, so treat that result as an estimate.

The property

What you paid for the property.

The day you signed the contract to buy, which starts the holding period.

What you sell for, or expect to.

The contract date, not settlement, decides which rules the tool applies.

Who owns it

Each kind of owner is taxed differently on a gain.

Your other income in the year of sale; for a trust, the income of the beneficiary who receives the gain.

What it cost you

Stamp duty, conveyancing and other buying costs, which form part of your cost base (what the property cost you for tax).

Agent's commission, marketing and legal fees on the sale.

Renovations, extensions and other work that added to the property, not repairs or upkeep.

The yearly building write-off you have claimed while you owned it, which comes off your cost base.

The rules from 1 July 2027

The property's market value that day. Leave it at zero and the tool estimates it by assuming steady growth from purchase to sale.

For the quarters whose index is not yet published, used for indexation, which lifts the cost base in line with inflation. An assumption. Change it to suit your situation.

Rental losses held back under the negative gearing rules from 1 July 2027, which can be applied against a gain on a residential dwelling.

A gain on a new dwelling can keep the 50% discount for the whole holding, or you can choose indexation and the 30% minimum tax instead. What counts as a new dwelling has not yet been defined in law, so the tool cannot tell you whether yours qualifies.

Estimated tax on the gain

$74,862

The extra tax for the year of sale.

Capital gain

$310,000

Sale price, less selling costs, less your cost base.

Taxable gain

$166,089

The part of the gain that is taxed, after losses and after the discount or indexation.

Share of the gain

24.1%

The estimated tax as a share of your capital gain.

Taxed under the rules from 1 July 2027

Held at least 12 months

On these assumptions the sale may mean about $74,862 in tax on a capital gain of $310,000, or 24.1% of the gain.

How the gain is split

Value on 30 June 2027, estimated$586,228
Growth to 30 June 2027$66,228
Indexation of the cost base$110,797 (x1.189)
Growth after 30 June 2027$132,974
Losses used$0
Discount$33,114
Top-up to the 30% minimum$0
Taxable gain$166,089

Estimated by assuming steady compound growth from purchase to sale, following a Treasury draft that is not yet final. The law uses the market value that day, so a valuation as at that date is the stronger record.

The same sale under both sets of rules

Before 1 July 2027From 1 July 2027
Taxable gain$155,000$166,089
Estimated tax on the gain$69,650$74,862
Share of the gain22.5%24.1%

How it is worked out

  1. Builds your cost base: the purchase price, plus buying costs and capital improvements, less the capital works deductions you have claimed. The capital gain is the sale price, less selling costs, less the cost base.
  2. Uses the sale contract date to choose the rules: the rules before 1 July 2027 for a contract dated before it, and the new rules for one on or after it.
  3. Rules before 1 July 2027: a property held at least 12 months gets the discount, 50% for an individual or trust and one third for an SMSF; a company gets none.
  4. Rules from 1 July 2027, for an individual or trust holding the property on 30 June 2027: growth up to that day keeps the discount if the property has been held at least 12 months by the sale, and growth after it is measured from that day's value, on a cost base indexed from September quarter 2027 using ABS CPI, All groups, weighted average of eight capital cities, with your inflation assumption for quarters not yet published. A property bought after the change is indexed from the quarter of purchase. An SMSF keeps its discount on the whole gain, and a company gets none.
  5. Applies any loss on one side of 30 June 2027, then rental losses carried forward, to the growth up to that day first and then to the growth after it, in each case before the discount. That is the order the law sets.
  6. For an individual, or a trust's beneficiary, adds the taxable gain to your income and works out the tax with and without it, so the gain is taxed at your marginal rate, the rate of tax on your next dollar of income. Under the new rules, the indexed part is checked against the 30% minimum, before the Medicare levy, and topped up if it falls short. An SMSF is taxed at 15% and a company at 30%.
  7. For a new dwelling, works the gain both ways and uses the lower tax, as the law allows.
  8. Divides the tax by the capital gain for the share of the gain, and shows the same sale under both sets of rules.

What this tool leaves out

  • Your home. The main residence exemption, and part-exemptions for a property that was once your home, are not modelled.
  • Foreign residents and people who were not resident for the whole holding. A bill that would change the part-year rules is not yet law.
  • Super funds in pension phase, the lower company tax rate, the exemption from the minimum tax for people on listed income-support payments, and trust distributions to anyone other than a resident individual.
  • Capital losses from other assets or earlier years, offsets, the Medicare levy low-income reduction and surcharge, and HELP repayments.
  • Details still in bills or drafts, including the definition of a new dwelling and an optional way of splitting a gain either side of 1 July 2027, and any change made after the date the rates were last checked.

Questions investors ask

What is a capital gain?

It is what you make on the sale, measured for tax. Broadly, the sale price less selling costs, less your cost base. Your cost base is what the property cost you for tax: the price, plus buying costs and capital improvements, less the capital works deductions claimed.

What changes from 1 July 2027?

From 1 July 2027, new rules change how investment property is taxed, and they are now law. For an established residential dwelling acquired at or after 7:30pm AEST on 12 May 2026, a net rental loss can no longer reduce tax on salary or other income. For a purchase, the date that counts is the date of the contract, not settlement. The loss can be used only against residential rental income and residential capital gains, and any excess carries forward to be used the same way in later years. Dwellings acquired before the cut-off, and new dwellings, are not affected by this rule, and some dwellings acquired later keep an earlier owner's treatment, such as one inherited from a spouse or transferred on a relationship breakdown. For capital gains, the 50% discount no longer applies to growth from 1 July 2027 for individuals and trusts. Instead the cost base is indexed, which means it is lifted in line with inflation, and resident individuals pay at least 30% in tax on the gain above inflation, with an exemption for people on listed income-support payments. For a property held on 30 June 2027, growth up to that day keeps the current discount. A gain on a new dwelling can keep the discount for the whole holding instead. Some details are not yet final, including what counts as a new dwelling, which has not been defined in law, and an optional way of splitting a gain either side of the start date, which is still in draft. A further bill before Parliament would change parts of these rules. Treat any result that uses these rules as an estimate, and confirm the position with your accountant.

Which date decides the rules?

The tool uses the sale contract date, not settlement. A contract signed before 1 July 2027 is taxed under the rules before that date, even if it settles later. Your accountant can confirm the date that applies to your sale.

What happens to growth before 1 July 2027?

If you hold a property on 30 June 2027 in your own name or through a trust, it is treated as sold and bought back at its market value that day, although nothing is taxed until you actually sell. Growth up to that day keeps the 50% discount if you have held the property at least 12 months when you sell, and growth after it is measured from that value on an indexed cost base, with a 30% minimum tax for individuals. The law also allows an optional way of splitting the gain instead of a valuation, but it has not yet been made, and ATO guidance on how to establish the value had not been published when these rules were last checked.

What about a new dwelling?

For an individual, or a trust passing the gain to an individual, a gain on a new dwelling can keep the 50% discount for the whole holding, or the owner can choose indexation and the 30% minimum tax instead. What counts as a new dwelling has not yet been defined in law. The tool works both ways and shows the lower tax.

Does it work for a trust, an SMSF or a company?

In outline. A discretionary trust (often called a family trust), where the trustee decides each year which beneficiaries receive the income, is treated as passing the gain to a resident individual beneficiary at the income you enter. An SMSF keeps a one third discount, is not indexed or subject to the minimum tax, and pays 15%; a company gets no discount and pays 30%. Real structures have more moving parts, so your accountant should run the actual figures.

Is this what I will pay?

No. It is an estimate on the figures you enter and the rules as at the date the rates were last checked. Your accountant works out the actual figure from your full tax position.

Where to next

If the numbers raise a question about a sale or your next purchase, we can work through it with you and your accountant.

Start the conversation→

This calculator gives general information only. Results are estimates based on the figures you enter, resident tax rates and the Medicare levy, under the rules as at the date the rates were last checked, and inflation beyond the latest published index is an assumption, not a forecast. It is not tax, financial or legal advice, and apart from the figures you enter, it does not take into account your objectives, financial situation or needs. The rules from 1 July 2027 are law, but some details, including what counts as a new dwelling, are not yet final. CHAD Property coordinates with accountants, brokers and planners and does not give tax advice, so speak with a registered tax agent or your accountant before you act.

The tools on this page give general information only. Each result is an estimate, worked out from the figures you enter and the assumptions shown, using rates and rules as at the date shown. It is not a quote, and it is not intended to be relied on to make a decision about a financial product, a loan or your tax. It is not personal financial, tax, credit or legal advice, and apart from the figures you enter, it does not take into account your objectives, financial situation or needs. Rates, thresholds and laws change, and some details of recent changes are not yet final. CHAD Property is a buyer's agency. It does not hold an Australian financial services licence or an Australian credit licence, and it is not a registered tax agent. We do not advise on tax, lending, financial products or how to structure ownership, including through a self-managed super fund, a company or a trust; we work alongside the brokers, accountants and financial planners who do. Before you make a financial decision, consider getting advice from a licensed financial adviser, and check any figure here with a licensed or registered professional who knows your situation.